ESTADOS UNIDOS.- Te contamos las efemérides del 4 de febrerolos hechos más importantes que ocurrieron en una fecha como hoy entre 1794 y 2020.
1700
1794.- La convención francesa vota por la abolición de la esclavitud en sus colonias.
1797.- Ecuador sufre uno de los terremotos más mortíferos con más de 41.000 muertos.
1800
1860.- Batalla de Tetuán, en la que las fuerzas españolas derrotaron a las marroquíes.
1884.- Ecuador proclama una nueva Constitución y José Caamaño es elegido presidente.
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mil novecientos
1922.- Devolvió a China el territorio de Shantung por el tratado chino-japonés.
1924.- Fue liberado Mahatma Gandhi, político, líder espiritual y padre de la nación que encabezó el movimiento de desobediencia civil (“satyagraha”) que condujo a la independencia de la India del Imperio Británico en 1947.
[1945.- The Yalta Conference (Crimea) begins in which Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin deal with the problems derived from the Second World War and establish the zones of influence in Europe, in what is considered the beginning of the Cold War.
1948.- Independence of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) from the British Empire.
1969.-Yaser Arafat is elected president of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).
1971.- The British automobile company “Rolls Royce Ltd” publishes its bankruptcy file before the courts.
1974.- Kidnapping of Patricia Hearst, daughter of the North American press magnate, who later joined her captors.
1976.- A strong earthquake shakes Guatemala and leaves 23 thousand dead.
1983.- Dies of cardiac arrest and as a result of anorexia suffered by Karen Carpenter, lead singer of the American duo The Carpenters.
1984.- Juan Pablo II suspends “a divinis” from the exercise of the priesthood to the Nicaraguan Ernesto Cardenal, among other priests.
1990.- Rafael Calderón is elected president of Costa Rica.
1992.- Frustrated military attempt to overthrow the Venezuelan president, Carlos Andrés Pérez, led by Lieutenant Colonel Hugo Chávez.
nineteen ninety six.- The Guatemalan president, Álvaro Arzú, escapes unharmed from an attack in Antigua Guatemala.
1998.- An earthquake of magnitude 6.1 on the Richter scale shakes northern Afghanistan and causes 4,500 deaths and 30,000 homeless.
2000
2003.- The Belgrade Parliament proclaims the new State of Serbia and Montenegro.
2004.- The website of the social network Facebook, created by Mark Zuckerberg, together with students from Harvard University, is launched.
2008.- Between 10 and 15 million people demonstrate in 190 cities in Colombia and the world against the Colombian guerrilla of the FARC and their kidnappings.
2016.- Greece is experiencing the largest general strike against the pension reform in recent years.
2018.- The popular consultation in Ecuador gives victory to the “yes” in the 7 questions and leaves Rafael Correa with no option to recover power.
2018.- The conservative Nikos Anastasiadis is re-elected president of Cyprus.
2019.- Spain and twenty other countries recognize Juan Guaidó as president in charge of Venezuela.
2020.- Claudio Bonadio, judge of most of the cases against former Argentine president Cristina Fernández, dies.
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births
- 1881.- Fernand Léger, French cubist painter.
- 1902.- Charles Lindbergh, American aviator.
- 1913.- Rosa Parks, South African activist who challenged segregationist laws.
- 1918.- Ida Lupino, Anglo-American actress.
- 1923.- Belisario Betancur, former president of Colombia.
- 1931.- María Estela Martínez de Perón, former Argentine president.
- 1937.- Félix Grande, Spanish writer.
- 1948.- Pepa Flores (“Marisol”), Spanish actress and singer.
- 1948.- Alice Cooper, American heavy metal singer.
deaths
- 1893.- Concepción Arenal, Spanish criminal lawyer and writer.
- 1995.- Patricia Highsmith, American writer.
- 2007.- Barbara McNair, American actress and singer.
- 2018.- John Mahoney, American actor of British origin.
- 2020.- Daniel Arap Moi, former president of Kenya.
catholic saints
- Saint Gilbert of Sempringham
- Saint Joan of Valois
- Saint Aventine of Chartres
- Saint Aventine of Troyes
- Saint Eutychius of Rome
- Saint Phileas of Thmuis
- Saint Philorome of Alexandria
- Saint Geminus confessor
- Saint Isidore of Pelusio
- Saint Joseph of Leonessa
- Saint John of Brito
- Saint Nicholas Studite
- Saint Rabanus “Mauro”
- saint remberto bishop
- Blessed John Speed
celebrations
- International Day of Human Fraternity.
- World Cancer Day.
- Angola: Day of the Armed Struggle.
- Argentina: Day of the Lifeguard (aquatic rescue lifeguards).
- USA: (California and Missouri): Rosa Parks Day.
- Sri Lanka: Independence Day.
- Venezuela: National Dignity Day.
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