Efemérides del 27 de diciembre: ¿Qué pasó un día como hoy? | Noticias de México

ESTADOS UNIDOS.- Te contamos las efemérides del 27 de diciembrelos hechos más importantes que ocurrieron en una fecha como hoy entre 537 Y 2021.

500

537.- Se inaugura la basílica de Hagia Sophia en Constantinopla, actualmente Estambul.

1800

1827.- En Argentina, en la provincia de Buenos Aires, se fundó Fuerte Federación, luego la ciudad de Junín.

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mil novecientos

1917.- En la Unión Soviética, se firma el decreto para la nacionalización de los bancos privados y su fusión en un banco estatal.

1928.- Ejecutan a Maximiliano Vigueras, el jefe bandolero más famoso de México.

[1945.- The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is officially created.

1947.- The Constitution of the Italian Republic is promulgated, the first supreme law of the country that entered into force on January 1, 1948.

1949.- The Netherlands recognizes the independence of Indonesia.

1968.- Apollo-8, the first manned NASA mission to orbit the Moon, returns to Earth.

1979.- The troops of the Soviet Union officially set foot in Afghanistan and left it in 1989, months before the fall of the Berlin Wall.

1983.- The Argentine Government repeals the National Pacification Law, known as self-amnesty, which was promulgated by the Military Junta to prevent its leaders from being prosecuted. Its repeal allowed, among others, the sentences of Jorge Rafael Videla and Emilio Eduardo Massera to life imprisonment.

1989.- The Electoral Tribunal of Panama proclaims Guillermo Endara president.

1991.- The Cuban Parliament approves the reform of the Constitution and the electoral laws to enable the election of deputies, by secret and direct vote, but it will continue to be a one-party regime.

nineteen ninety five.- After almost 30 years of occupation, the Israeli Army abandons Ramallah (north of Jerusalem), the sixth town in the West Bank where Palestinian autonomy comes into force.

1997.- Bill Wright, a prominent Protestant paramilitary, is shot dead in the high security prison of Maze (Northern Ireland).

1999.- Iraq and Syria agree to restore diplomatic relations, after a break of 20 years.

2000

2002.- China begins work on the transfer of water from the Yangtze River to the north of the country. It is the largest work of its kind in the world.

2002– In Spain, a complete sculpture from the first century of Emperor Augustus as high priest, two meters high, appears on the Molinete hill in Cartagena.

2002.- After 26 days of general strike against Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez, the world’s fifth largest oil exporting country is forced to import gasoline.

2004.- The most powerful burst of energy observed in history occurs in a neutron star (Magnetar) 50,000 light years away.

2006.- The European satellite Corot was launched into space to detect extrasolar planets.

2007.- In Pakistan, a suicide bomber kills former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto after a rally in Rawalpindi. The attack caused at least 20 more deaths.

2012.- Portugal sells the national airport company ANA to the French group Vinci.

2014.- In Mexico, Hipólito Mora Chávez, founder of the civil self-defense groups of the state of Michoacán, and 26 of his men surrender to the authorities.

2016.- The former Argentine president, Cristina Fernández, is prosecuted for alleged fraud in public works during her term.

2018.- The United Arab Emirates announces the reopening of its embassy in Damascus after seven years closed due to the armed conflict in the country.

2018.- Rafael Merchán, former Secretary of Transparency of the Colombian Presidency and witness in the case of the Brazilian construction company Odebrecht, the alleged bribe payment scheme that affects several Latin American countries, is found dead in his home in Bogotá.

2020.- The massive vaccination campaign against Covid-19 officially begins in all the countries of the European Union (EU), the largest strategy deployed in Europe against a pandemic.

2021.- The project “We innovate: Harvesting knowledge networks in Central America” ​​is launched in Guatemala to improve nutrition based on the sustainable production of vegetables.

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births

• 1571.- Johannes Kepler, German astronomer.
• 1822.- Louis Pasteur, French biologist.
• 1901.- Marlene Dietrich, German actress.
• 1943.- Joan Manuel Serrat, Spanish singer-songwriter.
• 1948.- Gerard Depardieu, French actor.
• 1952.- David Knopler, British musician from the Dire Straits group.
• 1968.- Diego Ramón Jiménez Salazar, known as Diego el Cigala, Spanish flamenco singer.
• 1981.- Javine Hylton, known as “Javine”, British singer.

deaths

• 1585.- Pierre de Ronsard, French poet.
• 1921.- Daniel Zuloaga, Spanish painter and ceramist.
• 1978.- Huari Bumedian, former Algerian president.
• 2002.- George Roy Hill, American filmmaker.
• 2003.- Alan Bates, British actor.
• 2006.- Pierre Delanoë, French musician.
• 2007.- Pedro Gastón de Orleáns y Braganza, aspirant to the throne of Brazil and uncle of the King of Spain.
• 2008.- Robert Graham, Mexican sculptor.
• 2015.- Haskell Wexler, American cinematographer.
• 2016.- Carrie Fisher, American actress.
• 2018.- Heloísa María Buarque de Hollanda, “Miúcha”, Brazilian singer and composer of Bossa Nova.

catholic saints

• Saint John the Evangelist and Apostle
• Saint Fabiola
• Blessed Alfred Part
• Blessed José María Corbín Ferrer

celebrations

• International Epidemic Preparedness Day
• North Korea: Day of the constitution.
• Russia: Day of emergency rescuers.