Efemérides del 7 de abril: ¿Qué pasó un día como hoy? | Noticias de México

ESTADOS UNIDOS.- Te contamos las efemérides del 7 de abrillos hechos más importantes que ocurrieron en una fecha como hoy entre 1614 y 2022.

1700

1738.- Colocación de la primera piedra del Palacio Real de Madrid.

1795.- Revolución Francesa. Estableció el sistema métrico en Francia.

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1800

1823.- El ejército francés conocido como “los cien mil hijos de San Luis” entró en España para imponer el régimen absolutista de Fernando VII.

1831.- El Emperador de Brasil, Pedro I, es obligado por el Ejército a abdicar en favor de su hijo, que recibe el nombre de Pedro II.

1881.- Por Real Cédula se aplica a Cuba la Constitución Española de 1876.

1900

1906.- El volcán Vesubio entra en erupción y arrasa Nápoles.

1912.- Primeras elecciones en Argentina por voto secreto y obligatorio.

[1945.- The Japanese battleship Yamato is sunk by almost 400 US planes and some 2,000 crew members die.

1948.- The Constitution of the World Health Organization (WHO), a specialized agency of the United Nations whose objective is to achieve the highest level of health for all peoples, enters into force. World Health Day is commemorated every year on this date.

1956.- Spain and Morocco sign a declaration for the independence of Morocco.

1963.- Josip Broz, better known as Tito, is proclaimed president for life of Yugoslavia.

1966.- The H bomb that fell three months earlier from a US plane was recovered in Palomares (Almería, southern Spain).

1969.- The United States publishes RFC 1 and it is considered the symbolic date of the birth of the Internet.

1989.- The Polish Parliament approves the constitutional reform and the laws on freedom of association, association and electoral management agreed between the Government and the opposition.

1992.- The European Parliament approves the Maastricht Treaty.

1994.- The genocide against the Tutsis begins in Rwanda, which caused the death of more than 800 thousand people.

1997.- The King of Spain, Juan Carlos I, the President of Mexico, Ernesto Zedillo, and the Nobel Prize winners Gabriel García Márquez, Camilo José Cela and Octavio Paz inaugurate the First International Congress of the Spanish Language in Zacatecas (Mexico).

2000

2001.- NASA’s 2001 Mars Odyssey spacecraft takes off from Cape Canaveral, Florida (USA), bound for Mars.

2003.- US troops penetrate the heart of Baghdad. The Spanish journalist Julio Anguita Parrado dies hit by an Iraqi missile.

2003.- Cuban courts sentence several dozen dissidents in summary trials.

2004.- Found in Marseille (France) remains of the plane of the French pilot and writer Antoine de Saint-Exupery 60 years after his disappearance.

2005.- The Kurdish leader Jalal Talabani is sworn in as the new president of Iraq.

2008.- A popular British jury blames the driver and the “paparazzi” for the death of Diana of Wales and Dodi Al Fayed.

2009.- Former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori is sentenced to 25 years in prison for crimes of violation of human rights.

2010.- First official visit to Venezuela by the Uruguayan president, José “Pepe” Mujica, in which eight cooperation agreements are signed.

2014.- In Costa Rica, the center-leftist Guillermo Solís triumphs in the presidential elections.

2016.- A Guatemalan court dictates sentences of between 50 and 53 years in prison for five people for the murder of Argentine singer-songwriter Facundo Cabral on July 9, 2011.

2017.- A truck runs over several people in a pedestrian zone in Stockholm, causing the death of five. The author is an Uzbek belonging to the Islamic State (IS).

2017.- The Venezuelan opponent Henrique Capriles is disqualified for 15 years.

2018.- Former Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva turns himself in to the Police to serve his 12-year sentence for corruption.

2020.- Rafael Correa, former president of Ecuador, is sentenced to 8 years in prison and loss of 25 of his political rights for aggravated bribery.

2022.- The UN suspends Russia from the Human Rights Council in response to the abuses it is committing in Ukraine.

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births

• 1889.- Gabriela Mistral, pseudonym of Lucila Godoy Alcayaga, Chilean poet, Nobel Prize for Literature 1945.
• 1893.- Claudio Sánchez Albornoz, Spanish historian.
• 1894.- Gerald Brenan, British writer.
• 1895.- Eduardo Toldrá, Spanish musician.
• 1920.- Ravi Shankar, Indian musician.
• 1928.- Alan J. Pakula, American film director.
• 1928.- James Garner, American actor and film producer.
• 1939.- Francis Ford Coppola, American filmmaker.
• 1944.- Gerhard Schroeder, former German chancellor.
• 1964.- Russell Crowe, New Zealand actor.

deaths

• 1614.- Domenico Theotocópulos, “El Greco”, a Greek painter living in Spain.
• 1877.- Cecilia Bolh de Faber, “Fernán Caballero”, Spanish writer born in Switzerland.
• 1947.- Henry Ford, magnate of the American automobile industry.
• 1961.- Jesús Guridi, Spanish composer.
• 1985.- Carl Schmitt, German philosopher.
• 1993.- Joaquín Calvo Sotelo, Spanish writer and academic.
• 1994.- Golo Mann, German historian.
• 2018.- Ángel Peralta, Spanish bullfighter.
• 2022.- David Mckee, British writer and illustrator.

catholic saints

• Saint John Baptist de la Salle
• saint aibert
• Saint Calliopius
• Saint Henry Walpole
• Saint Hegesippus
• saint brother joseph
• Saint George of Lesbos
• Saint Peter Nguyen Van Luu
• Saint Pelusius
• Blessed Alexander Rawlins
• Blessed Edward Oldcorne
• Blessed Maria Matter Pallotta
• Blessed Rudolf Ashley

celebrations

• World Health Day.
• International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsis in Rwanda.