Un día como hoy, pero de 1823 se instaló en el Segundo Congreso Constituyente del México Independiente. También se celebra el Día Internacional de la Física Médica y se festeja a San Ernesto. Estas son las efemérides de este 7 de noviembre y los santos católicos.
Otras efemérides de hoy
1822.- El poeta Manuel José Quintana inaugura la Universidad de Madrid, llamada desde 1850 Universidad Central y más tarde Universidad Complutense.
1825.- Se funda en Recife (Brasil) el “Diario de Pernambuco”, el más antiguo del país.
1885.- Concluye la construcción del ferrocarril “Canadian Pacific”, que conectaba las confederaciones de Canadá.
1886.- Se abolió la esclavitud en Cuba.
1917.- Según el calendario gregoriano, la Revolución Rusa comienza con la caída del gobierno y la toma del Palacio de Invierno. La fecha de la revolución del 25 de octubre de 1917 corresponde al calendario juliano de la Rusia de los zares, abolido por el gobierno bolchevique.
1921.- En Italia, se constituye el Partido Nacional Fascista en el Congreso Augusteano de Roma.
1929.- En Nueva York (EEUU), el Museo de Arte Moderno, MoMA, abre sus puertas al público.
[1945-MexicoisadmittedtotheUnitedNations(UN)
1949.- The Constitution of Costa Rica is approved.
1989.- The UN Security Council decides to create a new peacekeeping force, the “United Nations Observer Group for Central America” (ONUCA).
1991.- The Republic of Azerbaijan officially declares its independence from the Soviet Union. It is the ninth of the twelve republics of the USSR to become independent.
.- The basketball star, Magic Johnson, point guard for the Los Angeles Lakers, announces that he is retiring from sports due to suffering from the AIDS virus.
1996.- NASA launches the “Global Surveyor” spacecraft into space, the first of ten unmanned ships destined to explore Mars.
1998.- The space shuttle Discovery lands, after nine days of historic mission, in which one of the seven crew members is John Glenn, 77, the oldest man to travel to space and Pedro Duque the first Spanish astronaut to perform a space mission.
.- The National Museum of Dance opens its doors in Havana (Cuba), under the orders of Alicia Alonso.
2000.- The United States holds the most disputed presidential elections in its history in which the Republican George W. Bush and the Democrat, Al Gore, achieve a similar percentage of votes, leading to a delay in Bush’s victory until December.
.- The British band Coldplay publishes “Parachutes”, their first studio album.
2001.- In Spain, the last issue of “Diario 16” comes out, one of the most symbolic newspapers of democracy, which remained on the streets for 25 years.
2003.- In Colombia, the Barranquilla carnival is selected by UNESCO to integrate the list of Masterpieces of Humanity of Oral and Intangible Heritage.
2005.- The former president of Peru, Alberto Fujimori, charged in twenty trials in his country, is arrested in Santiago de Chile.
2006.- Panama is elected non-permanent member of the UN Security Council.
2007.- The South Korean freighter “Cosco Busan” collides with the bridge that connects San Francisco with the city of Oakland (USA) and spills 235 thousand liters of fuel. It is considered the most serious spill since 1988.
.- The president of Venezuela, Hugo Chávez, meets for the first time with a representative of the FARC to mediate between the guerrillas and the Government of Colombia.
2010.- Pope Benedict XVI, on his second trip to Spain, consecrates the modernist temple of the Sagrada Familia; he grants it the dignity of minor basilica and dedicates it to the Family of Nazareth.
2013.- Typhoon “Haiyan”, category 5, leaves 6,09 dead in the Philippines, 27,022 injured and 1,770 missing.
2015.- The presidents of China and Taiwan, Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou, respectively, meet for the first time since the separation of the “two Chinese” in 1949 and they do so in a neutral setting: a hotel in Singapore.
2016.- The UN begins to verify the ceasefire and hostilities agreed between the Government of Colombia and the FARC.
2017.- Twitter applies to its users the limit of 280 characters per message and thus ends the original extension of 140 spaces, characteristic of that social network.
2019.- In the Dominican Republic, the Fuerza del Pueblo Party is born, which arises after the name change of the Dominican Workers Party (PTD).
2020.- After several days of scrutiny, the Democratic candidate, Joe Biden, becomes the president-elect of the United States and Senator Kamala Harris the first female vice president in the history of the country.
2021.- Actor Enrique Rocha, the most iconic television villain in Latin America, dies in Mexico.
– In Nicaragua, Daniel Ortega obtained 75 percent of the votes in the presidential elections, results that are not recognized by the majority of the international community.
births
1867.- Marie Curie, Polish-French chemist, Nobel Prize 1911.
1879.- Leon Trotsky, Soviet leader and leader of the Russian revolution.
1913.- Albert Camus, French writer, Nobel Prize 1957.
1940.- Antonio Skarmeta, Chilean writer.
deaths
2001.- Delia Garcés, Argentine actress.
2016.- Leonard Cohen, Canadian singer-songwriter and poet.
2020.- Neil Peart, Canadian musician.
catholic saints
- Saint Ernest
- Saint Amaranth of Albi
- Saint Athenodorus of Neocaesarea
- Saint Bald of Tours
- Saint Kungar of Congressbury
- Saint Engelbert of Cologne
- Saint Florent of Strasbourg
- Saint Herculaneum of Perugia
- Saint Hiero and companions
- Saint Lazarus Stylite
- Saint Peter Wu Guosheng
- Saint Prosdocimus of Padua
- Saint Wilibrord
- Blessed Antonio Baldinucci
- Blessed Vincent Grossi
These were the ephemeris of this November 7 and the Catholic saints so that you do not miss anything that is celebrated on this day.
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