Este 9 de diciembre se celebra el Día Internacional contra la Corrupción, Día Internacional contra el Genocidio, Día Internacional de la Laicidad y la Libertad de Conciencia, Día Mundial de la Informática y Día Internacional por la Dignidad de las Niñas, Niños y Adolescentes Trabajadores. Estas son las efemérides de este 9 de diciembre y los santos católicos.
Otras efemérides de hoy
1759.- Carlos III, hijo de Felipe V de Borbón, y hasta entonces rey de Nápoles, llega a Madrid para asumir el trono de España.
1774.- El sultán de Marruecos, Muley Muhamed Ben Abdala, pone sitio a la ciudad española de Melilla, que no puede tomar.
1833.- El General Luis Orbegozo asume la presidencia del Perú.
1860.- El general conservador Miguel Miramón derrota al general liberal Felipe Berriozábal en Toluca.
1905.- Nace Emiliano Carranza, intrépido e ingenioso aviador militar.
.- Francia promulga la ley de separación entre el Estado y la Iglesia que establece un estado laico.
1931.- Aprobación de la nueva Constitución de la República Española, que sustituye a la de 1876 y que estuvo en vigor hasta el final de la guerra civil en 1939.
1939.- Manuel Prado, nuevo presidente del Perú.
[1945-GeneralEuricoGasparDutraiselectedpresidentoftheRepublicofBrazil
1949.- The UN General Assembly approves the internationalization of Jerusalem, a city that remains administered by the United Nations (Resolution 303).
1973.- Carlos Andrés Peréz wins the Venezuelan presidential elections for Acción Democrática.
1983.- The Peruvian city of Cuzco and the Inca sanctuary of Machu Picchu, declared cultural assets of Humanity by Unesco.
1985.- The National Chamber of Federal Criminal and Correctional Appeals of Buenos Aires issues a sentence against the Argentine military juntas that governed between 1976 and 1983: life imprisonment for the dictator Jorge Rafael Videla and former Admiral Emilio Eduardo Massera, and 17 years of imprisonment. prison for ex-general Roberto Eduardo Viola.
1987.- The first Intifada or Palestinian uprising against the Israeli occupation breaks out.
1990.- The leader of the Solidarity Movement, Lech Walesa, wins the presidential elections in Poland.
1992.- The princes of Wales, Carlos and Diana, announce their official separation without divorce, which officially arrives four years later.
1996.- The King and Queen of Spain preside over the inauguration of the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline in Córdoba.
1997.- Cuban writer Guillermo Cabrera Infante wins the Cervantes Prize.
2007.- Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela sign the founding act of the Bank of the South.
2011.- Croatia signs its accession treaty to the EU.
2013.- The largest airline in the world, American Airlines Group, is born when American Airlines and US Airways merge.
2016.- The Brazilian Prosecutor’s Office opens a fourth judicial process against former President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva for corruption.
– The South Korean Parliament approves the dismissal of the president, Park Geun-hye, for corruption and influence peddling.
2017.- Iraq announces the end of the war against the Islamic State (IS) after full control of the border with Syria, the last stronghold of this terrorist group.
2019.- The presidents of Russia and Ukraine, Vladimir Putin and Volodimir Zelenski, agree on a schedule for the peace process in Ukraine.
– A Chilean military plane disappears, with 38 people on board, when it was heading to the President Eduardo Frei Montalva Antarctic base from the city of Punta Arenas.
2020.- The Spanish king emeritus Juan Carlos pays the Treasury 678,000 euros for a tax debt. He did it after a third investigation was opened, this time on the use of opaque cards, which join two others on an account in Switzerland and the possible collection of commissions for the works of the AVE to Mecca.
– Experts identify the genes responsible for chronic kidney disease and demonstrate, in mice, that this deficiency can be reversed, according to the journal Cell Metabolism.
2021.- The New York City Council gives immigrants holding a green card or a work permit the right to vote, after years of attempts.
– Australian scientists determine that delaying umbilical cord clamping by one minute in premature infants reduces the relative risk of death or disability in early childhood.
births
1882.- Joaquín Turina, Spanish composer.
1895.- Dolores Ibárruri, Spanish communist leader.
1916.- Kirk Douglas, American film actor.
1930.- Edoardo Sanguinetti, Italian writer.
1934.- Judi Dench, British actress
1946.- Sonia Gandhi, Indian politician of Italian origin.
1953.- John Malkovich, American actor and theater director.
1954.- Jean Claude Juncker, former Prime Minister of Luxembourg and President of the European Commission (2014-2019).
1963.- Masako Owada, empress consort of Japan for her marriage to Naruhito.
deaths
1641.- Anton Van Dick, Flemish painter.
1936.- Juan de la Cierva, Spanish engineer.
1977.- Clarice Lispector, Brazilian writer.
1994.- Max Bill, Swiss painter.
1996.- Alain Poher, French politician.
2000.- Julián Marín, Spanish bullfighter.
2004.- Adolfo Schlosser, Austrian sculptor.
2009.- Rodrigo Carazo, former president of Costa Rica.
– Eugenio Laugerud, former Guatemalan president.
2015.- Julio Terrazas, Bolivian cardinal.
– Akiyuki Nosaka, Japanese writer and singer.
2017.- Ocimar Versolato, Brazilian designer.
– Leonid Bronevoy, Russian theater and film actor.
2019.- Marie Fredriksson, Swedish singer, vocalist of the pop band Roxette.
2021.- Paquito Guzmán, Puerto Rican singer icon of Salsa.
catholic saints
- Saint John Diego
- Saint Cyprian
- Saint Gorgonian
- Saint Leocadia
- Saint Peter Fourier
- Saint Wulfilda
- Blessed Bernardo Maria de Jesus Silvestrelli
- Venerable Fulton Sheen
These were the ephemeris of this December 9 and the Catholic saints so that you do not forget to congratulate the ‘saint’.
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