Un día como hoy, pero de 1914, nacía en Viena, Austria, Hedy Lamarr, la actriz que inventó una técnica precursora del Wi-Fi y el Bluetooth, y en cuyo honor se celebra en esta fecha el Día Internacional del Inventor. También se celebra el Día Internacional del Inventor, el dia mundial de la adopcion y el Día Internacional contra el Fascismo y el Antisemitismo. Estas son las efemérides de este 9 de noviembre y los santos católicos.
Otras efemérides de hoy
1729.- Se firma el Tratado de Sevilla, por el que Francia e Inglaterra garantizan a España los ducados de Toscana, Parma y Florencia.
1799.- Se produce el golpe de Estado del 18 de Brumario del año VIII de la República Francesa. Napoleón Bonaparte disuelve el Directorio, anula la Constitución y establece el Consulado.
1820. Agustín de Iturbide asume el mando militar del Ejército del Sur.
1900.- Se inaugura en Madrid el “I Congreso Económico y Social Hispanoamericano”.
1917.- Se estrena en Argentina la primera película animada de la historia titulada “El Apóstol”.
1918.- El emperador Guillermo II, último emperador alemán y rey de Prusia, abdica tras la derrota de Alemania en la Primera Guerra Mundial. El diputado socialista Philip Scheideman proclama la instauración de la República. Nace la República de Weimar.
1922.- El dramaturgo español Jacinto Benavente gana el Premio Nobel de Literatura.
1923.- Fracasa en Alemania el intento de golpe de Estado organizado por Adolf Hitler y Ludendorff.
1925.- En Alemania, se fundan las Schutzstaffel o SS (Escuadrones de Protección) dentro del Partido Nacionalsocialista Obrero Alemán (NSDAP) y se convierten en un grupo paramilitar de élite.
1937.- Tropas japonesas ocupan la ciudad china de Shanghai.
1938.- En Alemania tiene lugar la Kristallnacht o “Noche de los cristales rotos”, la primera gran masacre organizada por los nazis contra los judíos, en la que mueren más de 90 y alrededor de 30.000 son detenidos y posteriormente enviados a campos de concentración. concentración.
1939.- Atentado frustrado contra Adolf Hitler en Munich. El Führer salió ileso de los más de 40 ataques que sufrió.
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1953.- The independence of Cambodia is proclaimed, which was a protectorate of France since 1863 and which, together with Vietnam and Laos, formed part of French Indochina.
1965.- In the United States, eight states on the east coast and two Canadian provinces suffer a power outage for more than 12 hours, an event known as the “great blackout”, which affected around 30 million people.
– Ferdinand Marcos is elected president of the Philippines.
1967.- NASA launches into space, for a test flight, the Saturn V, the largest rocket built by man.
1981.- The first demonstration against the Argentine military regime since the 1976 coup takes place in Buenos Aires.
1985.- The Soviet Gari Kasparov is proclaimed the thirteenth world chess champion by defeating his compatriot Anatoli Karpov in Moscow.
1989.- The “Berlin wall”, the border between the German Democratic Republic (GDR) and the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) that had divided that city in two since 1961, and that during 28 years it became a symbol of the Cold War.
1990.- King Birendra of Nepal promulgates the new Constitution, which abolishes the absolute powers of the monarchy and restores democracy.
1996.- The Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline is inaugurated in Hasi Remel (Algeria). A total of 1,430 kilometers of pipes that will link the Algerian gas fields with the Iberian Peninsula.
2005.- The European Space Agency (ESA) launches into space, on a Soyuz rocket, its first Venus Express probe, bound for the planet Venus.
2007.- The pulp mill of the Finnish company Botnia is started up in Fray Bentos (Uruguay), which opens a crisis between Argentina and Uruguay as it is built on the banks of the river that separates both countries and whose disputes date back to 2003.
2010.- The authorities declare the cholera epidemic in Haiti a “national security problem”, which caused the death of some 5,000 people.
2011.- The asteroid “2005 YU55” passes about 324 thousand kilometers from Earth, it is the one that has come closest to Earth’s orbit in 35 years.
2015.- The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) votes against accepting Kosovo as a member of this United Nations organization.
2020.- Four gold coins from the Fatimid Caliphate, which ruled North Africa and the Mediterranean Levant at the beginning of the 10th century, appear in a jar in the Old City of Jerusalem.
2021.- Twitter launches its first subscription service in the US market at a cost of $2.99 per month.
.- In Toa Baja, a northern municipality of Puerto Rico, known as “the rum capital”, the facilities of Casa Bravada, the first vodka distillery made on the island, are inaugurated.
births
1818.- Ivan Turgenev, Russian novelist.
1874.- Julio Romero de Torres, Spanish painter.
1888.- Jean Omer Marie Gabriel Monnet, French economist, considered one of the “fathers of Europe”.
1909.- María Josefina Teodora Pla Guerra, known as “Josefina Pla”, Spanish writer.
1911.- Luis Antonio Santaló Sors, Spanish mathematician, pioneer of integral geometry.
1922.- Lauro Olmo, Spanish playwright.
1926.- Ricardo de la Cierva, Spanish historian.
.- Vicente Aranda, Spanish filmmaker.
.- Luis Miguel Dominguín, Spanish bullfighter.
1930.- Ignacio Ellacuría, Spanish theologian and philosopher.
1939.- Marco Bellocchio, Italian film director.
deaths
1940.- Arthur Neville Chamberlain, former English Prime Minister.
1947.- Mariano Benlliure, Spanish sculptor.
1953.- Dylan Thomas, Welsh writer.
1970.- Charles de Gaulle, French statesman.
1991.- Yves Montand, French actor and singer.
2004.- Stieg Larsson, Swedish writer and journalist.
2019.- Robert Norris, American actor.
catholic saints
- Our Lady of the Almudena
- Dedication of the Lateran Basilica
- Saint Agrippin of Naples
- Saint Eustolia of Constantinople
- Saint George of Lodeve
- Saint Monaldo of Istria
- Saint Orestes of Cappadocia
- Saint Sopatra of Constantinople
- Saint Ursinus of Bourges
- Saint Viton of Verdun
- Blessed Carmen of the Child Jesus
- Blessed Henry Hlebowicz
- Blessed Grace of Cathar
- Blessed Elizabeth of the Holy Trinity Catez
- Blessed George Napper
- Blessed Joan of Signa
- Blessed Luis Beltrame Quattrocchi
- Saint Raphael of San Jose
These are the ephemeris of this November 9 and the Catholic saints that are celebrated on this day.
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