ESTADOS UNIDOS.- Te contamos las efemérides del 30 de marzo, los hechos más importantes que ocurrieron en una fecha como hoy entre 1135 y 2022.
1500
1544.- Bartolomé de Las Casas consagrado en Sevilla obispo de la ciudad mexicana de Chiapas.
1600
1615.- Se concede autorización real a Miguel de Cervantes para imprimir la segunda parte del Quijote con el nombre de “Segunda parte del ingenioso caballero don Quijote de la Mancha”.
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1800
1823.- Se establece en México el sistema republicano de Gobierno.
1842.- Crawford Williamson Long, médico y farmacéutico estadounidense, utiliza anestesia en una operación quirúrgica por primera vez en la historia.
1845.- España firma un tratado con Venezuela, por el que reconoce la independencia y soberanía de este país.
1856.- Rusia se ve obligada a firmar la paz con Francia e Inglaterra a través del Tratado de París, que pone fin a la Guerra de Crimea.
1867.- Concluyen las negociaciones para la compra de Alaska entre Estados Unidos y Rusia, operación que se cerró por un precio de 7,2 millones de dólares en oro.
1885.- Las tropas invasoras guatemaltecas son derrotadas por las salvadoreñas en un combate a orillas del río Coco.
1900
1900.- Argentina reforma algunas frases de su himno nacional que España podría considerar ofensivas.
1912.- Tratado franco-marroquí por el que se establece el Protectorado de Francia sobre una parte de Marruecos.
[1945.- World War II: The Russians take the German city of Dantzig.
1951.- The trial against Julius Rosenberg and his wife Ethel accused of espionage in favor of the Soviet Union begins in the United States. After being sentenced to death they were executed in June 1953.
1962.- The president of the Senate of Argentina, José María Guido, becomes president.
1963.- Military coup against the Guatemalan president, Miguel Idígoras.
1980.- 40 people die and more than 200 are injured in San Salvador due to the panic unleashed after the explosion of several bombs during the funerals for Archbishop Óscar Arnulfo Romero, assassinated on March 24 in the cathedral of the Salvadoran capital.
1981.- Attack against the President of the United States Ronald Reagan.
1992.- The Brazilian government resigns due to allegations of corruption by the president, Fernando Collor.
1998.- Chilean tennis player Marcelo Ríos becomes the first South American to reach number one in the ATP, beating Andre Agassi in the final of the Miami Masters.
2000
2001.- The Zapatista commanders return to Chiapas after a 22-day stay in the Mexican capital.
2006.- The Brazilian astronaut, Marcos Pontes, begins a flight aboard the Russian spacecraft Soyuz TMA-8 and becomes the first Brazilian astronaut in history.
2010.- Colombian sergeant Pablo Emilio Moncayo is released after twelve years kidnapped by the FARC.
2016.- Htin Kyaw becomes president of Burma’s first democratic government in 50 years.
2017.- A court in Seoul orders the arrest of former South Korean president Park Geun-hye for her participation in the “Rasputina” corruption scheme.
2021.- The US Department of State denounces Cuba, Venezuela and Nicaragua in its annual report on human rights.
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births
- 1135.- Moisés Ben Maimón, “Maimónides”, Spanish-Jewish philosopher and physician.
- 1746.- Francisco de Goya, Spanish painter.
- 1793.- Juan Manuel Ortiz de Rosas, Argentine dictator.
- 1844.- Paul Verlaine, French poet.
- 1853.- Vicent Van Gogh, Dutch painter.
- 1928.- Tom Sharpe, British writer.
- 1937.- Warren Beatty, American film actor and director.
- 1938.- Klaus Schwab, founder of the “Davos Forum”.
- 1944.- Javier Krahe, Spanish singer-songwriter.
- [1945-EricClaptonBritishmusician
- 1964.- Tracy Chapman, American singer.
- 1968.- Celine Dion, Canadian singer.
- 1979.- Norah Jones, American singer-songwriter, biological daughter of Indian musician Ravi Shankar.
deaths
- 1979.- José María Velasco Ibarra, Ecuadorian politician.
- 1984.- Karl Rahner, German theologian.
- 1986.- James Cagney, American film actor.
- 1997.- José Rovirosa, Mexican filmmaker and professor.
- 2002.- Elizabeth Angela Margarita Bowes-Lyon, Queen Mother of England.
- 2003. Valentin Pávlov, penultimate head of Government of the USSR.
- 2007.- María Julia Hernández, Salvadoran human rights defender.
- 2010.- David Mills, American screenwriter.
- 2021.- Gordon Liddy, former adviser to Nixon and mastermind behind Watergate.
- 2022.- Tom Parker, British musician, member of the British-Irish “boy band” The Wanted.
- 2022.- Dolores Castro, Mexican writer.
catholic saints
- Saint Segundo of Asti, martyr
- Saint Dominin of Thessalonica, martyr
- Saint Regulus of Senlis, Bishop
- Holy martyrs of Constantinople
- Saint John Climacus, abbot
- Saint Zosimus of Syracuse, Bishop
- Saint Osburg of Coventry, Abbess
- Saint Clino de Aquino, abbot
- Saint Peter Regalado, presbyter
- Blessed Amadeo IX of Savoy, Duke
- Saints Antonio Daveluy, Pedro Aumaître, Martín Lucas Huin, José Chang Chu-gi, Tomás Son Cha-son and Lucas Hwang Sok-tu, martyrs
- Blessed Luis de Casoria, priest
- Saint Leonard Murialdo, priest
- Saint Julio Álvarez Mendoza, priest and martyr
- Blessed Maria Restituta Kafka, virgin and martyr
celebrations
- International Day of Domestic Workers.
- World Bipolar Disorder Day.
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